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血液来源表皮葡萄球菌生物被膜形成能力及agr基因多态性调查

时间:2022-04-13 08:44:03 浏览次数:

基础。研究发现81株临床分离的SE中,agr Ⅰ型51株(62.96%),agr Ⅱ型6株(7.41%),agr Ⅲ型7株(8.64%),agr未分型17株(20.99%)。提示血液来源SE以agr Ⅰ型为主,agr未分型较普遍。结果中agr未分型菌株为17株,这可能是agr自然突变导致。多种细菌和宿主因素等可影响agr系统的活性,这些因素对葡萄球菌造成了巨大的选择压力,细菌可通过agr位点突变来应对这种选择[19]。Vuong等[4]研究发现,agr突变的SE菌株,其生物膜的形成能力和初始黏附能力均增强。因此,进一步研究17株agr未分型菌株的分子生物学特征和生物被膜的形成能力是非常有意义的课题。

本研究通过分析临床分离血液来源SE的agr多态性,为了解临床分离血液来源SE的分子特征与生物被膜形成奠定了基础。临床分离血液来源SE具有较高的生物被膜形成能力,提示具备强致病率和院内感染率,应引起临床重视。进一步分析了临床分离血液来源的SE的生物被膜形成能力,发现81株SE中,有54株生物被膜形成阳性,占66.67%。提示临床血液来源的SE中有很强的生物被膜形成能力,即致病能力。近年来,研究发现生物被膜的主要包含多糖细胞间黏附素、细胞锚定蛋白和胞外DNA 3种组成,这3种成分在生物被膜形成中具有重要作用[20-23]。在下一步的研究中,我们将进一步研究临床SE的生物被膜形成机制。

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(收稿日期:2019-05-19  本文编辑:刘永巧)

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